What role does the script keyword serve in GitLab security scanning?

The script keyword in GitLab security scanning is crucial because it defines the specific commands that need to be executed to run the security scanners during the CI/CD pipeline. This allows you to customize how the security scanning process runs, ensuring that the necessary tools are invoked with the correct options to analyze your project's code effectively. By specifying the commands within the script keyword, you can tailor the scanning process to fit the specific needs of your project, such as checking for vulnerabilities or compliance issues, thus enhancing the overall security posture of your application.

Understanding this functionality is vital for effectively integrating security measures into your development workflow, as it enables seamless automation of security checks alongside other builds and tests.